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The Production Process of Black Tea

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Deli Agricultural Machinery Wows Attendees with New Matcha Stone Mill Innovations at 2026 Xiamen International Tea Packaging Design Exhibition

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Quanzhou Deli Agricultural Machinery showcases its new matcha stone mill series (Black Gold, Bluestone, and ball mill models) at the 2026 Xiamen Tea Expo, earning high praise from global tea industry professionals.

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Green Tea Withering: Classification, Tips to Boost Quality & Efficiency, Top Machine for Tea Producers

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A poorly executed withering process can lead to irreversible defects: red stems, uneven flavor, lost aroma, or low production efficiency. In this guide, we break down the classification of green tea withering methods, share actionable tips to boost both quality and efficiency, and recommend a professional, versatile withering machine for modern tea producers.

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The Production Process of Black Tea

2024-08-21 09:38:19

Black tea, a fully fermented tea, is crafted from tender tea leaves.

black tea
 

The production involves several crucial steps.

Withering: Freshly picked leaves are left to lose moisture, causing wilting. This evaporates some water, softens the leaves and stems, and increases their flexibility for rolling. It also initiates chemical changes that set the stage for black tea's unique qualities.

Rolling: The withered leaves are rotated under pressure. This damages the cells, releases tea juice, promotes oxidation, and gives the leaves a tight roll for better appearance and enhanced flavor.

Fermentation: Rolled leaves are spread on trays for oxidation. This step causes polyphenols to polymerize, transforming the leaves' color and creating black tea's distinct aroma and taste.

Drying: Fermented leaves are baked at high temperature to remove moisture. This stops fermentation, fixes the quality, reduces volume, prevents mildew, and imparts the characteristic sweet fragrance.

After drying, crude tea undergoes refining to remove impurities, improve shape and quality, and make it market-ready. Different regions and varieties may have unique processes, and some black teas may have additional treatments for enhanced aroma.